HIGH IMPACT

How does the Iran war affect construction costs and building materials?

Quick answer: Steel, copper, aluminum, and cement are all facing price surges. The Gulf produces 9% of global primary aluminum, and Hormuz blockade threatens supply. Copper is heavily used in construction (42% of U.S. copper goes to building), and sulfur supply disruptions could slow copper production. Developers may delay or cancel projects as margins shrink.

Last updated: 2026-03-13

Key materials at risk

MaterialWar impactWhy it matters
AluminumGulf produces 9% of global supply; smelters rely on imports through HormuzWindows, siding, wiring
SteelEnergy-intensive production + logistics disruptionsStructural framing, rebar
Copper42% of U.S. copper goes to construction; sulfur supply disruptions threaten productionWiring, plumbing, HVAC
CementHighly energy-intensive; fuel prices pass through quicklyFoundations, driveways

Why energy drives construction costs

Energy cost rises pass through to quarrying, calcination, smelting, and transport. This makes energy the primary channel from geopolitics to construction budgets. Aluminum inventories are typically limited to a few weeks, so even a short disruption can tighten global availability.

What happens to new housing

Developers facing higher construction costs may delay or cancel new projects because profit margins become uncertain. Over time this reduces the supply of new housing entering the market, which can push up both purchase prices and rents.

Sources: Baker Donelson, Newsweek, Roofing Insights

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