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Chatham House March 13, 2026
energy Qatar Helium Supply at Risk, Threatening Semiconductor Production
Qatar produces approximately 40% of the world's helium supply, which is critical for semiconductor manufacturing. The war's disruption to Gulf shipping lanes threatens this supply chain. Helium is used in chip fabrication, MRI machines, and scientific research. A prolonged disruption could create semiconductor shortages affecting electronics, cars, and medical equipment -- reminiscent of the 2020-2022 chip crisis.
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