State-by-State Gas Price Impact: Who's Paying the Most?

Last updated: March 14, 2026

National overview

The U.S. national average hit $3.58/gallon for regular gas on March 12, 2026 — up 20% from $2.98 before the war. But state-level prices vary dramatically.

Most expensive states (as of March 13, 2026)

  1. California: $5.50-6.50/gallon (highest state taxes + strict fuel regulations)
  2. Hawaii: $5.20/gallon (island supply chain premium)
  3. Washington: $4.80/gallon (high state gas tax)
  4. Nevada: $4.50/gallon (limited refineries)
  5. Oregon: $4.40/gallon (gas tax + supply constraints)

Least expensive states

  1. Mississippi: $3.10/gallon (low state taxes)
  2. Texas: $3.15/gallon (refining capacity, low taxes)
  3. Louisiana: $3.18/gallon (Gulf Coast refining hub)
  4. Oklahoma: $3.20/gallon (oil-producing state)
  5. Arkansas: $3.22/gallon (low taxes, proximity to refineries)

Why prices differ so much

  • State gas taxes: Range from $0.09/gallon (Alaska) to $0.68/gallon (California)
  • Refinery proximity: States near Gulf Coast refineries pay less
  • Fuel formulation rules: California requires special blends that cost more
  • Supply logistics: Hawaii and Alaska face shipping costs
  • Competition: States with more gas stations tend to have lower margins

Tips regardless of your state

  • Use GasBuddy or Gas Guru apps to find cheapest nearby stations
  • Price difference between stations in the same city can be $0.30-0.50
  • Warehouse clubs (Costco, Sam’s) typically save $0.15-0.30/gallon
  • Pay with cash where discounts are offered (savings of $0.05-0.10/gallon)

Sources: AAA via CNBC, PBS